RESEARCH AND TEACHING INTERESTS
Urban and Regional Planning
Urban Geography
Regional Economics
EDUCATION
Ph.D. School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, 1987
M.S. School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, 1984
B.S. School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, 1982
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
Professor (10/2006-present), School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
Professor (03/1998-10/2006), School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Dean (08/1999-08/2003), School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Post-doctoral Fellow (11/1988-10/1989), Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Associate research professor, Deputy Director of the department of urban geography (11/1989-09/1993), Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Research professor, Director of the department of urban geography (10/1993-03/1998), Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
RESEARCH PROJECTS
1, Xinganmeng Planning Bureau, The Comprehensive Plan Greater of Ulanhot city 2012-2013,
2 Nanjing Planning Bureau, Nanjing Jiangbei New Area Spatial Strategic Planning, 2012
3, the key project of Beijing Philosophy and Social Science Planning, Beijing construction of the World city (11CSA003), 2012
4, Harbin Songhua River Mountain Town Development and Construction Office, low-carbon and eco-city planning in Harbin, 2012
5, Harbin Planning Bureau, Study on the low-carbon city planning in Harbin, 2011
6，Government of Hebei Province, Circle Development Plan around the Beijing， 2010-2011
7，Construction Bureau of Zhejiang Chunan County, Chunan county Coordinative Development Strategic Planning, 2011
8, the Planning Bureau of Shaoxing City, Urban System planning in Shaoxing, 2011
9, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the optimize layout of China's cities, 2011
10，Harbin High-Tech Development Zone, planning of Songbei technological innovation city in Harbin, 2010
11, National Science and Technology Support Program, Coordination between planning of the main functional areas and urban planning (2008BAH31B05) ,2008-201012
12, Department of Construction in Heilongjiang Provincial, Urban system planning of Heilongjiang Province (General Report and thematic guidance),2008-2010
13, Hubei provincial government，Urbanization and Urban Development in Hubei Province, 2010
14, Wuhan Hi-tech Development Zone, Donghu national innovation zone planning in Wuhan, 2010
15, Development and Reform Commission in Heilongjiang Province, Planning of Heixiazi Island protection and development, 2010
16, Hunan Province Goverment, Green heart development strategy planning in the Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan (international tender),2009-2010
17, Bengbu City Planning Bureau, Development Strategy Plan in Bengbu，2009-2010
18, China's urbanization: pattern, process and mechanism (40435013),2005 -2008,The key project of NNSF
19，Process and mechanism of China's urbanization (20040284012),2005 -2008, Ministry of Education Doctoral Fund
20，Methods of consistency evaluation and coordination between main function division and urban planning, 2009-2010, National Science and Technology supported project
21，LiBei low-carbon and eco-town planning, 2009, Lijin County, Shandong Province
22，Urban system planning of Heilongjiang Province,2008-09, Department of Construction in Heilongjiang Provincial
23，Urban System Planning of the Yellow River Delta,2008-09, Construction Department of Shandong Province
24，Long-term development plan for Rongcheng City, 2008, Rongcheng City Construction Bureau
25，Concept Plan of the Weifang Economic Development Zone, 2008, Weifang Binhai Economic Development Zone
26，Development Strategic Planning for the Panjin Ship Building and Repairing Park of the park, 2007, Panjin City, Liaoning Province
27，Tangshan Southern spatial development strategic planning, 2007, Tangshan City Planning Bureau
28，Planning of Urban Agglomeration in the central Liaoning province, 2006-2008, Construction Department of Liaoning province
COURSES TAUGHT
Graduate
Theory and Practice of Planning (20 students in autumn)
Research Methods in Planning (15 students in autumn)
International Exchange
Visiting scholar: September 1992-September 1993, Department of Geography and Planning, University of Toronto, Canada (project from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Ministry of Education)
Visiting professor: April- July 1994, Center of Environmental Management and Urban Planning, University of Hong Kong (University of Hong Kong)
Visiting professor: April-October 1995, Institute of Social and Economic Geography, KU Leuven, Belgium
Visiting professor: October 1996-January 1997, Center of Environmental Management and Urban Planning, University of Hong Kong (University of Hong Kong)
Visiting professor: September-November, 2000, Department of Geography, Washington University, USA (the Henry Luce Foundation and Mellon Foundation).
Visiting professor: October- December, 2002, Department of Geography, University of Southampton, UK (The project is funded by the British Council, High Education Linkage)
HONORS AND AWARDS
Young Scientist Award by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1989
Prize of Natural Sciences of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1995 (No.95Z-3-015-01)
Prize of scientific and technological progress, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, 1996(No.96001-5)
State Prize of scientific and technological progress, 1997(No. 19-3-004-05)
Prize of philosophy and social sciences, Jiangsu Province, 1999, (No. 060004)
Award of the Trans-Century Training Program Foundation for the Talents by MOE in 1999
Award of the BaiQianWan Talents Program in 2000
Award of the China National Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists, 2000
Awarded of Department of Construction in the Liaoning Provincial: Planning of Huludao Development Zone，2003
Awarded of Department of Construction in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region: Xinganmeng urban development strategy planning,2004
Awarded of Department of Construction in Heilongjiang Province: Master Plan of Harbin City ,2005
Awarded of Department of Construction in Heilongjiang Province: Harbin Metropolitan Planning, 2007
Award of outstanding urban planning and design in Liaoning Province: Planning for Urban Agglomeration in Liaoning,2009
Prize of National Urban Planning and Design: Planning for Urban Agglomeration in Liaoning,2010
PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
International Conference
2007
International Conference on China’s Urban Transition and City Planning,June 28-30,2007,Cardiff, UK,Keynote Speech: Evolution of Chinese Urban System Since1949
The 4th International Conference on Population Geographies,July 10-13,2007,Hong Kong,China’s Floating Population: Spatial Transformation and Spatial Structure
International Conference on Border Cities, Aug. 2-5, Macor, China's Border Cities under Globalisation
The 9th Asian Urbanization Conference, Aug 18-23, 2007, Chun-Cheon, Keroa, and Keynote Speech: Evolution of Chinese Urbanization Spaces: 1949-2003
UNESCAP Regional Seminar on Definitions and Measurement of Urban Poverty, 22-23 November 2007, Bangkok, Definitions and Measurement of Urban Poverty in China
2008
The 13th Inter-University Seminar on Asian Mega-Cities, March 14-16, 2008, Quezon City, Philippines, SHANGHAI as a Global City: Perspective from Yangtze River Delta Mega-city Region
2nd INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOCIOLOGY,May 12-15, 2008, Athens, Greece,Urban Sprawl Patterns of the Southern Jiangsu Province, the Yangtze Delta in China.
International Symposium on Mega-City Regions: Innovations in Governance and Planning, 5 August 2008, Hong Kong, Spatial Planning in the Yantze River Delta
31st International Geographical Congress, Aug. 12-15, 2008, Tunis
44th ISOCARP Congress, 19-23 Sept. 2008, Dalian China
2009
1.Towards A Sustainable Development Planning，China-US Professional Workshop on Regional Sustainable Development University of Washington，USA, May 5-9, 2009
2.Growing Mega-Urban Regions in the China’s East Coastal Area，The Patterns of the Chinese Economic Development since the Reform，台湾中央研究院人文社會科學研究中心, 25-26 June 2009
3.China’s Urbanization，10th Asian Urbanization Conference，Hong Kong, Aug. 17-18, 2009
4. Climate Change and Urbanization in the Yangtze River Delta，Multilayered Cities and Urban Systems: Urban geographical commission, IGU Hyderabad, India, 30th July – 9th August, 2009
2010
1.China’s Northwest Islamic Culture Areas and Its Challenges，4th International Congress of the Islamic World Geographers (ICWG2010) Zahedan, Iran,14-16 April 2010
2.Beijing: Planning a Socialist Chinese Capital and New World City，International Conference on China Urban Development Hong Kong, 7-8 December,2010
2011
1.Chinese Urbanization Process and Polices: Geologial Metaphor Approach，Pakistan Urban Forum 2011 Lahore, Pakistan, 1-4,March 2011
2.Transformation of Urban Spatial Structure under the Service Economy: the case of Beijing，Symposium on Producer Services and China’s Economic and Urban Development The University of Hong Kong, 20 May,2011
3.Beijing’s small flat for new graduates: Tangjialing case study，2nd International Conference on China’s Urban Transition and City Planning Cardiff， Wales， UK, 27-28 May 2011
4.Chinese urbanization process and policies: Geologial Metaphor Approach，International Conference on Urbanization and Development in China University of Utah, USA. 2011/08/25-27
5. Spatial and Social Features of Mega-cities Growth in China: Beijing Case Study，UGI 2011，Regional Geographic Conference，14 to 18 November，Escuela Militar Santiago – Chile, 2011/11/14-18
2012
1.Development Plan for Beijing Capital Circle: New Approach on Construction a World City，the Sino-German Conference on “Regionalplanung und Raumordnung-Gegenwartige Entwicklungen in Deutschland und China” Assmannshausen, Germany between August 19-23,2012
2.Transformation of Urban Spatial Structure under Service Economy: The Case of Beijing，IGC Cologne 2012 Cologne, Germany
3.Spatial and Social Features of Mega-cities Growth in China: Beijing Case Study，International Seminar on Contemporary Mainstreams in Metropolitan Transformations BRIC Countries in the Foreground, 13th June 2012 Faculty of Architecture, U of Florence, Italy
4. Spatial and Social Transformation of Mega-cities Growth in China: Beijing Case Study，International Conference on Spatial and Social Transformation in Urban China 13-14 December, 2012. Hong Kong, Hong Kong Baptist University
Social organization
Member, urban geography Professional Committee ,International Geographical Union
Member ,International Institute of Urban and Regional Planning
Councilman of the Geographical Society of China
Vice President of the future research Society of China
Councilman of Urban Studies Society of China
Councilman of the Geology and Mineral Resources Economic Society, Ministry of Land and Resources
Councilman of Urban Planning Society of China, deputy director of urban economics and regional planning committees
Members of the expert Panel of NDRC
Member of Urban Planning expert Panel of MOHURD
Editorial board members
Chief Editor: “Journal of Urban and Regional Planning” (in Chinese)
Member of Editorial board for international Journals, such as, the International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Frontiers of Architecture and Civil Engineering in China (FAC)
Member of Editorial board for Chinese Journals, City Planning Review, Urban Planning Forum, Urban Studies, Planners, Urban Problems, Architecture in Central China, Acta Geographica Sinica, Geographical Research, Scientia Geographica Sinica, Economic Geography, Human Geography, Resources and Environment in the Yangtze River basin, Arid zone geography, progress of geographical science,etc.
PUBILICATIONS
There are more than 27 monographs and 330 papers since 1986.
Selected Journal Articles in English
1. Chaolin Gu, Jianfa Shen, Kwan-yin Wong, Feng Zhen,2001,Regional polarization under the socialist-market system since 1978-a case study of Guangdong province in south China,Environment and Planning A,Vol.33,pp.97-119
2. GU Chaolin,2001,Social Polarization and Segregation in Beijing,Chinese Geographical Science,Vol.11,No.1,pp.17-26
3. GU Chaolin and Christian Kestelot, 2001, Beijing’s Social-spatial Structure in Transition, TRIALOG 68, 1/2001, pp.17-24.
4. GU Chaolin, ZHANG Hong, XU Yilun et al,2003,Study on the Theory and Mothod of Tourism Planning,SCIENTIA GEOGRAPUICA SINICA,Vol. 23, No.1, pp. 52-59
5. Chaolin Gu and Jianafa Shen,2003,Transformation of urban socio-spatial structure in socialist market economies: the case of Beijing,Habitat International,Volume 27, Issue 1 pp.107-122
6. Kwan-yiu Wong, Jianfa Shen, Zhiqiang Feng, Chaolin Gu,2003,An Analysis of Dual-Track Urbanization in the Pearl River Delta Since 1980,Tijdschrift Voor Economische en Sociale Geografie,2003, Vol.94. No.2, PP.205-218
7. YU Taofang, GU Chaolin,2004,Influential Factors Combination and Competitive Advantages in Stages of Urban Competitiveness: Case Study of Suzhou in China, Chinese Geographical Science,Vol. 14, No. 3, Pp. 202-208, 2004.
8. Jianfa SHEN, Roger C K CHAN, Chaolin GU,2005,Introduction: Exploring Urban Governance in Contemporary China,Asian Geographer,2004,Vol.23,No.1-2,1-2
9. Chaolin GU, Hua Jiang,2005,Restructuring of Urban administrative area and urban coverance in Nanjing,Asian Geographer,2004,Vol.23,No.1-2,37-54
10. Chaolin Gu, Fahui Wang, Guili Liu,2005,The Structure of Space in Beijing in 1998: A socialist city in Transition,Urban Geography,2005,Vol.26,No. 2,167-192
11. Chen,G., GU C, WU F, 2006, Urban poverty in the transitional economy: a case of Nanjing, China, Habitat International, Vol 30/1 pp 1-26
12. GUChaolin, Roger C. K. Chan, Jinyuan Liu and Christian Kesteloot, 2006, Beijing’s Socio-Spatial Restructuring: Immigration and Social Transformation in the Epoch of National Economic Reformation, Progress in Planning, Vol.66, Part 4, pp242-310
13. Ronghua Ma, Chaolin GU, Yingxia Pu and Xiaodong Ma, 2008, Mining the Urban Sprawl Pattern: A case Study on Sunan, China, Sensors, 8(10):6371-6395
14. Gu Chaolin, Yuan Xiaohui, Li Ping and Ian G. Cook China’s Northwest Islamic Culture Area and Its Challenges The Arab World Geographer Vol.12,No1-2，2009 PP.107-120
15. Y．H．Dennis Wei and Chaolin GU Industrial Development and Spatial Structure in Changzhou City, China: The Restructuring of the Sunan Model Urban Geography Vol.31,No.3,2010 PP.321-347
16. Su, W., Gu, C., and Yang, G Assessing the Impact of Land Use/Land Cover on Urban Heat Island Pattern in Nanjing City, China Journal of Urban Planning and Development Vol.136No.4，2010 PP.365–372.
17. Chaolin GU，Guo CHEN and Fulong WU New Urban Poverty in Chinese Transitional Economy: Evidence from Beijing and Nanjing Science Reports of Tohoko University 7th Series (Geography) Vol.57,No.1/2(2010，2010 PP.1-23
18. Chaolin Gu and Fulong WU Urbanization in China: Processes and Policies The China Review Vol.10,No.1.，2010 PP.1-10
19. GU Chaolin, HAN Sunsheng Climate change and China’s Mega urban region Frontiers Architecture and Civil Engineering in China Vol.4 No.3 ,2010 PP.1-13
20. Zhang, H., Gu C.L., Gu L.W. & Zhang, Y. The evaluation of tourism destination competitiveness by TOPSIS & information entropy ---- A case in the Yangtze River Delta of China Tourism Management（SCI） Vol.32No.2，2011 PP.443-451
21. Gu, C; Lingqian Hu, Xiaoming Zhang, Xiaodan Wang and Jing Guo Climate Change and Urbanization in the Yangtze River Delta Habitat International Vol.35No.4，2011 PP.544-552
22. GU Chaolin, Wu Liya and Ian COOK Progress in research on Chinese urbanization Frontiers of Architectural Research Vol.1No.2，2012 PP.101-149
Selected conference proceedings in English
1. The 13th Inter-University Seminar on Asian Mega-Cities, March 14-16, 2008,Quezon City, Philippines, SHANGHAI as a Global City:Perspective from Yangtze River Delta Mega-city Region
2. 2nd INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOCIOLOGY,May 12-15, 2008, Athens, Greece,Urban Sprawl Patterns of the Southern Jiangsu Province, the Yangtze Delta in China.
3. International Symposium on Mega-City Regions: Innovations in Governance and Planning, 5 August 2008,Hong Kong, Spatial Planning in the Yantze River Delta
4. 31st International Geographical Congress,Aug. 12-15, 2008, Tunis:Mining the Urban Sprawl Pattern: A case Study on Sunan, China
5. Towards A Sustainable Development Planning，China-US Professional Workshop on Regional Sustainable Development University of Washington，USA, May 5-9, 2009
6. Growing Mega-Urban Regions in the China’s East Coastal Area，The Patterns of the Chinese Economic Development since the Reform，台湾中央研究院人文社會科學研究中心, 25-26 June 2009
7. China’s Urbanization，10th Asian Urbanization Conference，Hong Kong, Aug. 17-18, 2009
8. Climate Change and Urbanization in the Yangtze River Delta，Multilayered Cities and Urban Systems: Urban geographical commission, IGU Hyderabad, India, 30th July – 9th August, 2009
9. China’s Northwest Islamic Culture Areas and Its Challenges，4th International Congress of the Islamic World Geographers (ICWG2010) Zahedan, Iran,14-16 April 2010
10. Beijing: Planning a Socialist Chinese Capital and New World City，International Conference on China Urban Development Hong Kong, 7-8 December,2010
11. Chinese Urbanization Process and Polices: Geologial Metaphor Approach，Pakistan Urban Forum 2011 Lahore, Pakistan, 1-4,March 2011
12. Transformation of Urban Spatial Structure under the Service Economy: the case of Beijing，Symposium on Producer Services and China’s Economic and Urban Development The University of Hong Kong, 20 May,2011
13. Beijing’s small flat for new graduates: Tangjialing case study，2nd International Conference on China’s Urban Transition and City Planning Cardiff， Wales， UK, 27-28 May 2011
14. Chinese urbanization process and policies: Geologial Metaphor Approach，International Conference on Urbanization and Development in China University of Utah, USA. 2011/08/25-27
15. Spatial and Social Features of Mega-cities Growth in China: Beijing Case Study，UGI 2011，Regional Geographic Conference，14 to 18 November，Escuela Militar Santiago – Chile, 2011/11/14-18
16. Development Plan for Beijing Capital Circle: New Approach on Construction a World City，the Sino-German Conference on “Regionalplanung und Raumordnung-Gegenwartige Entwicklungen in Deutschland und China” Assmannshausen, Germany between August 19-23,2012
17. Transformation of Urban Spatial Structure under Service Economy: The Case of Beijing，IGC Cologne 2012 Cologne, Germany
18. Spatial and Social Features of Mega-cities Growth in China: Beijing Case Study，International Seminar on Contemporary Mainstreams in Metropolitan Transformations BRIC Countries in the Foreground, 13th June 2012 Faculty of Architecture, U of Florence, Italy
19. Spatial and Social Transformation of Mega-cities Growth in China: Beijing Case Study，International Conference on Spatial and Social Transformation in Urban China 13-14 December, 2012. Hong Kong, Hong Kong Baptist University
Selected Book Chapters (in English):
1. GU, Chaolin. 1996. Economic and Social Development in South China. Stewart Macpherson and Joseph Y.S. Cheng (eds.), Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, Brookfield, U.S. (in English)
2. GU, Chaolin. 1999. “Social polarization and segregation phenomenon in Beijing.” Pages 359-377 in Adrian Guillermo (ed.), Problems of Megacities: Social Inequalities, Environmental Risk and Urban Governance, Universidad Nacional Autonoma De Mexico. (in English)
3. GU, Chaolin. 1997. “High technology parks in China.” Manas Chatterji and Yang Kaizhong (eds.), in Regional Science in Developing Countries, Ipswich Book Company Ltd., Ipswich, Suffolk. (in English)
4. GU Chaolin, Shen Jianfa, YU Taofang, 2004, Urban and Regional Development,in Y M Yeung & Shen Jianfa eds. Developing China’s West: A Critical Path to Balanced National Development,The Chinese University Press, p.177-212. (in English)
5. GU Chaolin,Chen Lu, Jiang Hua, Hu Liya,2004,China’s Urbanization and Economic and Social Development Since the Reform and Opening Up,in Michael Pacione eds. Changing Cities:International Perspectives,IGU Urban Commission and Strathclyde University Publishing. (in English)
6. Gu Chaolin and Haiyong Liu, 2001, Social Polarization and Segregation in Beijing,John R. Logan edited :The New Chinese City: Globalization and market reform, Blackwell Publishers. (in English)
7. Chaolin GU and Taofang YU,2002,Globalization and Extended Metropolitan Regions in China’s Esstern Coastal Region,in Inn Kim edited by Diversity of Urban Development and Urban Life,Seoul Nantional University Press. (in English)
8. Chaolin GU, Guo Chen, Chaoyang Huang, Feng Zhen etc.,2002,Globalization, Industrial Restructuring and Shifts:The New Industrial Zong in Shenzhen,in Kwan-yiu and Jianfa Shen edited by Resource Management, Urbanization and Governance in Hong Kong and the Zhujiang Delta The Chinese University Press. (in English)
9. GU C. & KESTELOOT C,2002,Beijing's socio-spatial structure in transition, in SCHNELL I. & OSTENDORF W. eds. Studies in segregation and desegregation,Ashgate,Aldershot, p.285-311. (in English)
10. GU Chaolin, Shen Jianfa, YU Taofang, 2004, Urban and Regional Development, in Y M Yeung & Shen Jianfa eds. Developing China’s West: A Critical Path to Balanced National Development, The Chinese University Press, p.177-212. (in English)
11. GU Chaolin,Chen Lu, Jiang Hua, Hu Liya,2004,China’s Urbanization and Economic and Social Development Since the Reform and Opening Up,in Michael Pacione eds. Changing Cities:International Perspectives,IGU Urban Commission and Strathclyde University Publishing. (in English)
12. Gu Chaolin, Pang Haifeng, 2007, Evolution of Chinese Urbanization Spaces: 1949-2003, In Yan Xiaopei and Xue Desheng edit “Urban Development, Planning and Governance in Globalization”. Sun Yat-Sen University Press
13. Gu Chaolin and Ian G. Cook Beijing: Socialist Chinese Capital and New World City edited by Stephen Hamnett and Dean Forbe,
Planning, History and Environment Series, Planning Asian Cities: Risks and Resilience Routledg ,2011 PP.90-130
14. Gu Chaolin，He Ding and Yuan Xuaohui Transformation of the urban spatial structure under a service economy: the case of Beijing Edited by Anthony G O Yeh and Fiona F Yang, Producer Services in China Routledg,2013 PP.231-267
Selected Books in Chinese
1. GU, Chaolin. 1992. China’s Urban System. Beijing: The Commercial Press. (In Chinese).
2. GU, Chaolin. 1995. China’s Urban Fringe, Beijing: Science Press. (In Chinese)
3. GU, Chaolin. 1997. China’s High-tech Industries and High-tech Parks, Beijing: Zhongxin Press. (in Chinese)
4. GU, Chaolin. 1999. China’s Urban Geography. Beijing: The Commercial Press. (In Chinese).
5. GU, Chaolin, 2002, Urban Sociology(Textbook), Nnajing: The South-East University Press (in Chinese)
6. GU, Chaolin, Yao Xing and Shen Jianfa, 2003, Urban Governance, Nnajing: The South-East University Press (in Chinese)
7. GU, Chaolin. 2003, Concept Planning, The Construction Industrial Press, Beijing. (In Chinese)
8. GU, Chaolin. 2003, Urban System Planning, The Construction Industrial Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
9. GU, Chaolin et al. 2007, Metropolitan Planning, The Construction Industrial Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
10. GU, Chaolin et al. 2008, Schools of Thought for Human Geography (Textbook), The High Education Press, Beijing. (In Chinese)
11. GU, Chaolin et al. 2008, China’s Urbanization: Patterns, Process and Mechanism. Beijing: Science Press. (In Chinese)
12. GU,Chaolin.2013. Climate change and low-carbon urban planning. Nanjing: Southeast University Press.
13. GU, Chaolin, Zhao Min, 2012, Study on provincial Urbanization, Southeast University Press.
14. GU, Chaolin,et al., 2012, Studies on the overall planning in Beijing metropolitan area,the Science Press.
15. Li, Zhigang and GU, Chaolin. 2011. China's urban social space restructuring. Nanjing: Southeast University Press
