个人简介

刘效辰，博士，清华大学建筑学院助理教授、博士生导师，入选中国科协青年人才托举工程。担任中国制冷学会青年工作委员会委员、国际期刊Building Simulation青年编委等。主要从事低碳建筑柔性用能系统与智能调控研究，对光储直柔建筑新型能源系统、建筑-电动汽车能源互动、大型交通建筑节能低碳技术等开展了深入研究。负责国家自然科学基金青年项目、国家重点研发计划子课题、政府间国际合作重点专项子课题等。出版学术专著3部（第一作者2部），发表SCI期刊论文50余篇，公开/授权发明专利10余项等，研究成果在我国多座枢纽机场、北京冬奥会场馆等工程中应用。获中国制冷学会科技进步奖特等奖、全国暖通空调制冷学术年会青年优秀论文、北京市优秀毕业生、清华大学优秀博士论文等荣誉奖励。

研究和教学方向

柔性用能建筑

车辆与建筑能源互动

分布式能源资源调控

能源使用人因工程

教育经历

专业履历

学术兼职

中国制冷学会青年工作委员会委员

暖通空调产业技术创新联盟青年学术委员会委员

国际期刊Building Simulation青年编委

科研项目

1. 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(C类)，机场航站楼集中空调系统柔性用能特征及调节方法研究，主持

2. 国家重点研发计划项目课题，光储直柔通用变换器关键技术与设备研发，子任务负责人

3. 国家重点研发计划项目课题，建筑直流机电设备柔性柔度评价方法研究，子任务负责人

4. 政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项中芬政府间科技合作项目，低碳冰雪场馆设计与能源系统优化关键技术研究及示范，子任务负责人

5. 中国博士后科学基金会面上项目，电动汽车作为柔性建筑中储能方式的模拟仿真研究，主持

6. 国家自然科学基金重大项目课题，低碳导向的健康舒适室内环境控制理论与方法，骨干

7. 中国工程院学部重大项目，城乡能源供给系统与路径发展战略研究，骨干

8. 国家重点研发计划课题，国家速滑馆超大冰面二氧化碳跨临界制冷系统关键技术研究和示范应用，骨干

9. 国家重点研发计划项目课题，公共交通枢纽建筑室内环境调控与节能的基础问题研究，骨干

10. 国家自然科学基金面上项目，航站楼高大空间建筑中辐射地板换热特性与系统调控研究，骨干

荣誉奖励

学术论著

1. 刘效辰. 交通建筑高大空间渗透风特征研究. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2023.

2. 中国建筑节能协会光储直柔专业委员会（刘效辰, 刘晓华, 李亚伦, 郝斌, 王贺武, 等）. 携手零碳——建筑与电动汽车. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2025.

3. 刘晓华, 张涛, 蔺文钰，李凌杉，刘效辰. 人工冰场热环境营造. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2025.

主要学术论文

1. Liu XC, Luo ZY, Zhang T, Liu XH*, Jiang Yi. Ergonomics in Energy Use: Bridging Energy System-Oriented Flexibility and Human-Oriented Service Quality. Engineering, 2026. DOI: 10.1016/j.eng.2025.12.002. [Link]

2. Xu RY, Liu XC*, Zhang T, Liu XH*. Field knowledge-based reinforcement learning for synergistic control of active and passive thermal storages in buildings. Journal of Energy Storage, 2026, 152: 120722. [Link]

3. Liu XC, Chen Y, Liu JG, Luo ZY, Zhang T, Liu XH*. Pathway for airports to net-zero carbon emissions. Energy Use, 2025, 1(2): 100017. [Link]

4. Fu Z, Liu XC*, Zhang J, Zhang T, Liu XH, Jiang Y. Orderly solar charging of electric vehicles and its impact on charging behavior: A year-round field experiment. Applied Energy, 2025, 381: 125211. [Link]

5. Su ZH, Liu XC*, Li H, Zhang T, Liu XH, Jiang Y. A vehicle trajectory-based parking location recognition and inference method: Considering both travel action and intention. Sustainable Cities and Society, 2025, 119: 106088. [Link]

6. Dai Y, Liu XC*, Li H, Liu XH, Zhang T, Su ZH, Zhao S, Zhou YC. Building-related electric vehicle charging behaviors and energy consumption patterns: An urban-scale analysis. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 2025, 141: 104663. [Link]

7. Xu RY, Liu XC*, Ruan GC, Zhang T, Liu XH*. Data-driven thermal dynamics recognition and multi-objective optimization for building demand response. Journal of Building Engineering, 2025, 107: 112778. [Link]

8. Li, Hao, Wang H, Li ZJ, Liu XC*, Liu XH*, T Zhang. Unlocking the energy flexibility of vehicle-to-building by parking and charging infrastructure sharing: a case in an office and residential complex. Energy and Buildings, 2025, 344, 116000. [Link]

9. 梁博远, 刘效辰*, 刘晓华, 张涛, 王骅, 李志江, 刘加根. 基于直流母线电压带的光伏-充电桩-建筑微电网控制.供用电, 2025, 42(1): 3–12. [Link]

10. Liu XC, Li M, Liu XH*, Zhang T, Fu Z, Su ZH, Tu R. Quantifying energy flexibility potential of ground electric vehicles in an airport with real behavior data. Sustainable Cities and Society, 2024, 105: 105331. [Link]

11. Liu XC, Liu XH, Zhang T. Dimensionless correlations of indoor thermal stratification in a non-enclosed large-space building under heating and cooling conditions. Building and Environment, 2024, 254: 111387. [Link]

12. Xu RY^†, Liu XC^†, Liu XH, Zhang T. Quantifying the energy flexibility potential of a centralized air-conditioning system: A field test study of hub airports. Energy, 2024, 298: 131313. [Link]

13. Lin L, Chen GD, Wang W, Liu XC*, Liu XH, Zhang T. Flexible regulation of airport air-conditioning systems: Impact of cooling load variations on temperature stability. Journal of Building Engineering, 2024, 98: 111324. [Link]

14. 刘效辰, 刘晓华, 张涛, 李浩, 江亿. 建筑区域广义储能资源的刻画与设计方法. 中国电机工程学报, 2024, 44(6): 2171–2185. [Link]

15. Liu XC, Liu XH*, Jiang Y, Zhang T, Hao B. Photovoltaics and Energy Storage Integrated Flexible Direct Current Distribution Systems of Buildings: Definition, Technology Review, and Application. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2023, 9(3): 829–845. (封面论文) [Link]

16. Liu XC^†, Fu Z^†, Qiu SY, Zhang T, Li SJ, Yang Z, Liu XH*, Jiang Y. Charging private electric vehicles solely by photovoltaics: A battery-free direct-current microgrid with distributed charging strategy. Applied Energy, 2023, 341: 121058. [Link]

17. Liu XC, Fu Z, Qiu SY, Li SJ, Zhang T, Liu XH*, Jiang Y. Building-centric investigation into electric vehicle behavior: A survey-based simulation method for charging system design. Energy, 2023, 271: 127010. [Link]

18. Lin L, Chen GD, Liu XC*, Liu XH, Zhang T. Characterizing cooling load in multi-area airport terminal buildings: Clustering and uncertainty analysis for energy flexibility. Journal of Building Engineering, 2023, 79: 107797. [Link]

19. Lin L^†, Liu XC^†, Liu XH, et al. A prediction model to forecast passenger flow based on flight arrangement in airport terminals. Energy and Built Environment, 2023, 4(6): 680-688. [Link]

20. Liu XC, Zhang T, Liu XH*, Li LS, Lin L, Jiang Y. Energy saving potential for space heating in Chinese airport terminals: The impact of air infiltration. Energy, 2021, 215: 119175. [Link]

21. Liu XC, Liu XH*, Zhang T, Lin C, Zhong HY, Ooka R, Kikumoto H. Winter air infiltration induced by combined buoyancy and wind forces in large-space buildings. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2021, 210: 104501. [Link]

22. Liu XC, Zhang T, Liu XH*, Jiang Y. Outdoor air supply for large-space airport terminals in winter: air infiltration vs. mechanical ventilation. Building and Environment, 2021, 190: 107545. [Link]

23. Liu XC, Liu XH, Zhang T*, Li LS. An investigation of the cooling performance of air-conditioning systems in seven Chinese hub airport terminals. Indoor and Built Environment, 2021, 30(2): 229–244. [Link]

24. Liu XC, Liu XH*, Zhang T, Ooka R, Kikumoto H. Comparison of winter air infiltration and its influences between large-space and normal-space buildings. Building and Environment, 2020, 184: 107183. [Link]

25. Liu XC, Liu XH*, Zhang T. Theoretical model of buoyancy-driven air infiltration during heating/ cooling seasons in large space buildings. Building and Environment, 2020, 173: 106735. [Link]

26. Liu XC, Liu XH*, Zhang T. Influence of air-conditioning systems on buoyancy driven air infiltration in large space buildings: A case study of a railway station. Energy and Buildings, 2020, 210: 109781. [Link]

27. Liu XC^†, Li LS^†, Liu XH*, Zhang T. Analysis of passenger flow and its influences on HVAC systems: An agent based simulation in a Chinese hub airport terminal. Building and Environment, 2019, 154: 55–67. [Link]

28. 刘效辰, 张涛, 梁媚, 刘晓华*, 魏庆芃. 高大空间建筑冬季渗透风研究现状与能耗影响分析. 暖通空调, 2019, 49(8): 92–99. [Link]

29. Liu XC, Lin L, Liu XH*, Zhang T, Rong XY, Yang L, Xiong DZ. Evaluation of air infiltration in a hub airport terminal: On-site measurement and numerical simulation. Building and Environment, 2018, 143: 163–177. [Link]

30. Liu XC^†, Li LS^†, Liu XH*, Zhang T, Rong XY, Yang L, Xiong DZ. Field investigation on characteristics of passenger flow in a Chinese hub airport terminal. Building and Environment, 2018, 133: 51–61. [Link]